Country explorer: New Zealand
EXPERIMENTAL
2024
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Overview
New Zealand is a temperate, high-income island nation in the Pacific with a small population. Its economy has grown stably in recent decades, and is based on agriculture, tourism, technology and forestry.
New Zealand is known for its stunning natural landscapes and unique wildlife.
Economy
New Zealand has experienced steady economic growth, demonstrated by a consistent rise in GDP per capita and moderate inflation, alongside a generally low and stable unemployment rate, indicating its resilience and adaptability compared to its peers in high-income countries.
Demographics
New Zealand has experienced notable population growth primarily fueled by positive net migration, while maintaining fertility rates and life expectancy figures that align closely with those of other high-income countries, reflecting both its challenges and successes in adapting to demographic changes.
Basic needs
New Zealand has consistently ensured universal access to clean fuels for cooking and electricity, and significantly improved its management of drinking water and sanitation facilities, aligning closely with the high standards observed in other high-income countries.
Human development
New Zealand has demonstrated steady progress in human development, marked by consistent improvements in the Human Development Index, a significant decrease in child mortality rates, maintained high literacy rates, and slight fluctuations in learning-adjusted years of schooling, reflecting broader improvements in life quality and education similar to those seen in other high-income nations.
Environment & energy
New Zealand has made significant strides in environmental and energy sectors, marked by reducing per capita CO₂ emissions, increasing electricity generation from renewable sources, maintaining abundant renewable freshwater resources, and conservatively managing its forest area, reflecting a commitment to sustainability shared by its high-income country peers.
Technology & innovation
New Zealand has experienced significant enhancements in technology and innovation, demonstrated by its widespread internet usage, increasing mobile phone subscriptions, substantial investments in research and development, and a growing number of scientific publications, all of which signify its commitment to keeping pace with global technological advancements and prioritizing knowledge-based economic growth.
Culture & society
New Zealand has significantly increased its immigrant population, maintained high life satisfaction, made moderate progress in reducing gender inequality, and has an aging population, trends that align it closely with other high-income countries while distinguishing its especially high rates of immigrant integration and well-being.
Governance
New Zealand has consistently demonstrated strong governance indicators, maintaining high ratings in rule of law, low perceptions of corruption, robust political civil liberties, and excellent press freedom, aligning with the top standards seen in other high-income countries but often surpassing peers in corruption perception and liberty metrics.