Country explorer: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
EXPERIMENTAL
2024
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Overview
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a volcanic, upper-middle-income island nation in the Caribbean with a very small population. Its economy has grown stably in recent decades, and is based on tourism, agriculture and services.
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines has implemented sustainable tourism practices to protect its natural beauty.
Economy
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines has experienced moderate economic growth with fluctuating GDP per capita and a persistently high unemployment rate, common traits among its Caribbean peers, albeit with a distinct challenge of managing higher inflation rates in comparison to upper-middle-income countries globally.
Demographics
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines has experienced a gradual population decline, a notable decrease in fertility rates, consistent net migration loss, and improvements in life expectancy, reflecting broader trends of demographic transition similar to other small island developing states.
Basic needs
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines has shown significant improvement in access to basic needs, achieving near-universal access to electricity and high access to clean cooking fuels, which aligns it with the progress seen in upper-middle-income countries.
Human development
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines has experienced steady progress in human development, evidenced by improvements in the Human Development Index and reductions in child mortality, illustrating enhancement in quality of life and healthcare comparable to its Eastern Caribbean peers.
Environment & energy
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines has maintained its forest area and renewable internal freshwater resources per capita relatively stable, signifying a cautious approach to environmental conservation amid regional shifts towards renewable energy and decreasing per capita CO₂ emissions, paralleling global trends in environmental stewardship and energy transition.
Technology & innovation
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines has demonstrated significant growth in digital connectivity and mobile subscription rates, paralleling trends seen in many upper-middle-income countries, but has shown limited progress in research and development investment and scientific publication outputs.
Culture & society
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines has experienced modest shifts in its demographic and social structure, highlighted by a slight increase in the share of the population born in another country, gradual improvements in gender inequality, and consistent changes in age dependency ratios, reflecting trends common in upper-middle-income countries with unique local characteristics.
Governance
In the past two decades, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines has maintained relatively consistent perceptions of low corruption compared to its Caribbean peers, indicating a stable governance environment amidst regional variability.