Country explorer: Switzerland
EXPERIMENTAL
2024
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Overview
Switzerland is a mountainous, high-income country in Europe with a small population. Its economy has grown slowly in recent decades, and is based on finance, pharmaceuticals, engineering and tourism.
Switzerland is known for its high quality of life and stunning landscapes.
Economy
Switzerland has sustained a robust economic performance with relatively low unemployment and inflation rates compared to its peers, signaling a resilient and stable economic environment amidst global changes.
Demographics
Switzerland's significant and consistent population growth, moderate fertility rate, high net migration, and an increase in life expectancy reflect its attractiveness as a destination for immigrants and underscore its high living standards and well-managed social services, common traits shared with its high-income country peers but distinguished by its notably stable demographic trends.
Basic needs
Switzerland has consistently ensured virtually universal access to basic needs such as clean cooking fuels, electricity, safely managed drinking water, and sanitation facilities, placing it on par with the highest standards observed among high-income countries.
Human development
Switzerland has demonstrated substantial progress in human development, evidencing improvements in health (reduced child mortality rate), education (high literacy rate and learning-adjusted years of schooling), and living standards, placing it consistently at the forefront of global high-income countries.
Environment & energy
Switzerland has significantly reduced its per capita CO₂ emissions, paralleled by an increase in forest area, signaling positive environmental stewardship and sustainability efforts in contrast to many of its high-income counterparts.
Technology & innovation
Switzerland has consistently demonstrated a leading position in technology and innovation among high-income countries, marked by a high internet usage rate, substantial mobile phone subscriptions, notable research and development spending as a share of GDP, and a prolific output of scientific and technical journal articles per million people.
Culture & society
Switzerland has experienced a significant increase in its foreign-born population, an uptrend in self-reported life satisfaction, a decrease in gender inequality, and a steady rise in the age dependency ratio, illustrating a societal evolution towards more diversity and equality, coupled with the challenges of an aging population, which collectively distinguish it within the context of high-income countries.
Governance
Switzerland has consistently exhibited strong governance indicators, showcasing its commitment to the rule of law, low corruption levels, the protection of political and civil liberties, and freedom of the press, positioning it as a paragon of stable and effective governance among high-income countries.